Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, is the most widely used illicit drug globally. Recently, its use has increased, raising concerns about the potential health risks associated with cannabis consumption. One significant concern is the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis, the development of cannabis withdrawal psychosis in particular. In this article, we will explore the dangers of psychosis from weed withdrawal, the effects of cannabis use, and available treatment options.

The Relationship Between Cannabis and Psychosis

Cannabis Use and Schizophrenia

The association between cannabis use and schizophrenia has been widely studied, with evidence suggesting that cannabis use can trigger schizophrenia in individuals with a genetic predisposition to the disorder. Studies have shown that individuals who started using cannabis at an early age and those who face sociological challenges such as educational failure, unemployment, and crime are at a higher risk of developing mental illness.

However, it is important to note that cannabis use cannot be considered a major causal factor for schizophrenia. Instead, it is believed that cannabis use can act as a trigger for individuals who are already susceptible to developing the disorder based on their genetic makeup.

High-Dose Cannabis Use and Psychotic Symptoms

While cannabis use may not directly cause schizophrenia, high-dose cannabis use has been linked to the development of short-term psychotic symptoms. THC, the active chemical in cannabis, can lead to a break with reality and the emergence of hallucinations, delusions, memory loss, and confusion. This phenomenon, known as drug-induced psychosis or "cannabis psychosis," typically lasts for a few days.

Moreover, regular cannabis use, especially in high doses, has been found to increase the likelihood of psychotic symptoms occurring in individuals with a personal or family history of mental illness. For individuals with schizophrenia, cannabis use can worsen their symptoms and make the recovery process more challenging.

Immediate Effects of Cannabis Use

When cannabis is consumed, it has various immediate effects on the body and mind. These effects can vary from person to person, depending on factors such as individual size, weight, health, dosage, and method of consumption. Some common immediate effects of cannabis use include:

• Relaxation and loss of inhibition
• Increased appetite
• Affected perception
• Impaired co-ordination
• Affected thinking and memory
• Increased heart rate, low blood pressure, faintness, bloodshot eyes, and dilated pupils

The intensity of these effects is influenced by the dosage consumed. Larger doses can lead to stronger effects, including confusion, restlessness, excitement, hallucinations, anxiety, panic, detachment from reality, decreased reaction time, and paranoia.

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Long-Term Effects of Cannabis Use

While the immediate effects of cannabis use may dissipate over time, long-term use can have significant consequences for an individual's health and well-being. Some of the long-term effects associated with cannabis use include:

Respiratory Illness

Frequent cannabis smoking can lead to respiratory problems, including lung infections, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases. The inhalation of smoke and other harmful substances present in cannabis can damage the lungs and respiratory system.

Impaired Motivation and Concentration

Long-term cannabis use has been associated with decreased motivation, impaired concentration, memory problems, and difficulties with learning. These cognitive impairments can affect an individual's academic or professional performance and overall quality of life.

Hormone Functioning

Cannabis use can disrupt hormone functioning in the body, leading to lower sex drive, irregular menstrual cycles in women, and lowered sperm counts in men. These hormonal imbalances can have implications for reproductive health and overall well-being.

Impaired Immune System

Studies have shown that cannabis use can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and illnesses. This weakened immune response can compromise an individual's overall health and ability to fight off diseases.

Precipitation of Mental Illness

One of the most significant concerns regarding cannabis use is its potential to precipitate mental illness in individuals who are predisposed to such conditions. Regular and heavy cannabis use has been associated with an increased risk of developing mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis.

Relationship and Work/School Problems

Cannabis use can strain relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners. Individuals who are dependent on cannabis may prioritize its use over their responsibilities, leading to difficulties at work or school. The impact of cannabis use on relationships and daily functioning can be substantial.

Cannabis Withdrawal Symptoms

When individuals who have been using cannabis regularly attempt to stop or reduce their consumption, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration but typically include:

• Sleep disturbance
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite and consequent weight loss
• Nervousness and anxiety
• Sweating and upset stomach
• Chills, increased body temperature, and tremors in some cases

While cannabis withdrawal symptoms usually last for less than a week, sleep disturbances may persist for a more extended period. It is essential to seek support and professional guidance during the withdrawal process to manage these symptoms effectively.

Can Quitting Weed Cause Psychosis?

The relationship between cannabis and psychosis is complex, influenced by genetic factors, individual susceptibility, and drug-induced effects. Some individuals are more genetically predisposed to developing psychosis, and cannabis use, particularly heavy and regular use, can trigger drug-induced psychosis in these vulnerable individuals.

It is crucial to differentiate between substance-induced psychosis and the acute phase of psychotic disorders. Substance-induced psychosis is directly linked to drug use and can resemble the symptoms of psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. However, the duration of substance-induced psychosis is usually shorter and tied directly to the presence and withdrawal of the substance.

For individuals with a personal or family history of mental illness, regular cannabis use can exacerbate psychotic symptoms and hinder the recovery process. Therefore, it is essential to consider the potential risks of cannabis use in these individuals and explore alternative treatment options.

Why People with Mental Illness Use Cannabis

People with mental illnesses may turn to cannabis for various reasons. Similar to individuals without mental illness, they may use cannabis to relax, alleviate unpleasant feelings, or gain acceptance from their peer group. However, it is crucial to address the underlying mental health issues and provide appropriate treatment rather than relying on self-medication with cannabis.

Support for Individuals and Families

Individuals struggling with cannabis use and its potential effects on mental health require support from their families and friends. Family members can play a crucial role in helping their loved ones by:

• Educating themselves about drugs, their effects, and effective interventions for problematic drug use.
• Setting boundaries and limits on cannabis use within the family home.
• Developing a better understanding of the symptoms of drug use to intervene promptly and effectively.

In addition to family support, various organizations and helplines are available to provide guidance, resources, and information for individuals and families dealing with quitting weed and the cause psychosis.

Treatment Options for Cannabis Withdrawal Psychosis

For individuals experiencing marijuana withdrawal psychosis or other mental health complications associated with cannabis use, seeking professional treatment is essential. Treatment options may include:

• Medically supervised detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and ensure the safety and well-being of the individual.
• Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, to address underlying issues and develop coping mechanisms.
• Support groups and peer support networks to provide a sense of community and shared experiences.
• Holistic approaches, such as mindfulness and meditation, to promote overall well-being and mental health.
• Dual diagnosis treatment for individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders and substance use disorders.

It is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals and addiction specialists to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual needs and circumstances.

Conclusion

Can quitting weed cause psychosis? Maybe, if you’re a heavy user and genetically pre-dispositioned to it. Cannabis withdrawal psychosis is a significant concern for individuals who use cannabis regularly and may be at risk of developing mental health complications. Understanding the relationship between cannabis use, psychosis, and mental illness is essential for promoting informed decision-making and seeking appropriate treatment when necessary. By acknowledging the potential risks and exploring available treatment options, individuals can work towards achieving better mental health and overall well-being.

Sources

Leaf Well- How Does Cannabis Affect Hormones?

Science Direct- Acute effects of smoking marijuana on hormones

Acute on Chronic- Cannabis and Hormonal Health - Acute on Chronic

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